Mastering the art of sentence construction is a vital skill for anyone who communicates, whether in writing or speech. For this reason, it is one of the most powerful tools in the English language. The subordinate clause is used to create complex, nuanced sentences. So, if you’ve ever struggled to connect ideas smoothly or add depth to your sentences, learning how to use it effectively might be the solution you’ve been looking for.
But what exactly is it? How do you spot one, and more importantly, how do you use it daily? Here's everything you need to know about it, from its definition to practical applications, examples, and even career benefits. So, you’ll see how mastering this English grammar skill can enhance your personal and professional communication.
What is a subordinate clause?
At its core, a subordinate clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but doesn’t form a complete thought on its own. This is why it’s called a dependant clause – it depends on an independent clause to make sense.
Think of it as a supporting actor in a movie. While the supporting actors add depth and context, the story revolves around the main actor (the independent clause). So, together, they create a compelling narrative that holds the audience’s attention.
Here’s a simple example:
- Independent clause: An independent clause is a group of words with a subject and a verb that can stand alone as a complete sentence. For example: “She went to the park.”
- Subordinate clause: A group of words with a subject and a verb that can't stand alone as a sentence. For example: “Because the weather was nice.”
- Combined sentence: A combined sentence has at least two clauses joined together. For example, independent + independent: "I wanted to go for a walk, but it started raining". As for Independent + Subordinate: "I went for a long walk because the weather was nice.“
Notice how it enriches the sentence by providing a reason for the action? That’s the beauty of a subordinate clause– it adds depth, clarity, and purpose to your writing.
Identifying subordinate clause words
Subordinate clause words, also known as subordinating conjunctions, are the connectors that introduce it. As a result, these words establish relationships like cause and effect, as well as contrast, time, or condition between the dependent and independant clauses.
Here are some of the most common words you’ll find in a subordinate clause and what it does. These words help connect ideas in a sentence, making it clear that one part depends on another. They’re like signposts guiding you through the meaning. Let’s take a look at a few of them:
Cause and Effect
This explains why something happens (cause) or what happens as a result (effect). It connects to the main clause to show the relationship between two events or ideas.
- Because: “I stayed home because it was raining.”
- Since: “Since you’re here, let’s start the meeting.”
Contrast
This is when a group of words with a subject and verb shows a difference in the main clause. It can't stand alone as a sentence.
- Although: “Although I was tired, I kept working.”
- Though: “Though it was expensive, I bought it.”
Time
This subordinate clause is when a sentence, with a subject and verb, describes the timing of an action. It depends on the main clause to complete the thought.
- When: “I was cooking when the phone rang.”
- While: ”While I waited, I read a book. “
Condition
It is when a group of words with a subject and a verb describes the condition of the main clause. It depends on the main clause to make sense.
- If: “If you work hard, you’ll succeed.”
- Unless: “You won’t pass unless you study.”
Words act as bridges, connecting your thoughts and helping your sentences flow smoothly. They allow you to express complex ideas in a way that's easy for others to understand.
Why are subordinate clauses important?
A subordinate clause isn't just about making sentences longer; they’re about making them better. A sentence without it can often feel abrupt or lacking in detail. Adding it helps you explain why, when, or how of the main action, making your sentences more engaging and informative.
Consider these examples:
- Without a subordinate clause: “She was late. It was raining.”
- With a subordinate clause: “She was late because it was raining.”
The second sentence not only flows better but also provides context that makes it more interesting and relatable. It also gives you the flexibility to vary your sentence structure, which is a key element of effective writing. Instead of relying on short, choppy sentences, you can create a rhythm and tone that keeps your reader engaged.
Tips for using subordinate clauses
Using a subordinate clause might sound technical, but it’s simpler than it seems. Here are some practical tips to help you incorporate them into your writing seamlessly:
1. Choosing the right subordinate clause word
When connecting different ideas, first think about how they relate to each other. Then, choose the right subordinating conjunction to link them smoothly.
- Example: “Although it was raining, we decided to go hiking.”
2. Vary the positions
Subordinate clauses can appear at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence. Experiment with placement to create variety in your writing.
- Beginning: “If you help, let me know.”
- End: “Let me know if you need help.”
3. Use proper punctuation
When a sentence starts with a subordinate clause, it's important to add a comma before the main part of the sentence. This helps to make the meaning clear and easier to read.
- Example: “Although I was tired, I finished the report.”
4. Avoid overloading your Sentences
Don’t cram too many subordinate clauses into a single sentence. It can make your writing confusing and hard to follow.
- Overloaded: “Because I was late, and since the traffic was bad, and although I tried to hurry, I missed the meeting.”
- Better: “Although I tried to hurry, I missed the meeting because the traffic was bad.”
5. In contracts
A subordinate clause isn’t just useful for essays or creative writing – they’re also critical in professional fields like contract management. Contracts rely on precise language to define conditions, obligations, and expectations.
- Examples in Contracts:
- “The supplier must deliver the goods on time unless unforeseen circumstances arise.”
- “Payment will be made if the project is completed by the agreed deadline.”
These clauses specify conditions and consequences, leaving little room for ambiguity. Whether you’re drafting legal documents or managing complex projects, knowing how to use a subordinate clause can make your work more accurate and professional.
Careers that benefit from understanding subordinate clauses
You might be wondering, “Why should I care about using a subordinate clause in the real world?” The truth is that mastering this skill can give you an edge in many careers where communication is key.
- Educational Management: Teachers need to explain complex concepts in simple ways. Understanding it helps them break down ideas and teach grammar effectively.
- Content Writers and Editors: Clear, engaging writing is essential in content creation. It can help writers connect ideas seamlessly and make their content more compelling.
- Digital Marketing Professionals: Persuasive writing often involves linking benefits and solutions. A subordinate clause helps marketers craft messages that resonate with their audience.
- Lawyers and Contract Managers: Precision is everything in legal and contractual writing. It can clarify obligations, conditions, and exceptions. Minimising understandings.
- Journalists and Reporter: Journalists need to provide context and details without overwhelming their readers. It allows them to convey important information concisely.
Why join the College of Contract Management?
If you’re ready to take your communication skills to the next level, consider enrolling in a programme at the College of Contract Management. This institution is renowned for its focus on practical, career-oriented training in fields like contract drafting, project management, and negotiation.
In conclusion, a subordinate clause might seem like a small detail, but they have a big impact on your writing and communication. Understanding how to use them effectively allows you to express yourself more clearly, engage your audience, and even enhance your career prospects. And with the guidance of the College of Contract Management, you’ll be well-equipped to achieve your professional goals.
